Questions are very important? By asking good questions, men have pursued answers which have advanced humanity. Questions in science, questions in society, and questions about life have led to key discoveries. There is one question that is most significant to every man that determines whether they result in heaven or hell. In this passage, Herod asks that very question, “Who is Jesus?”
The Gospel of Luke was written to answer this very question. Luke desired Theophilus to know exactly who Jesus is (Luke 1:34). This question is asked not just once, but a few times (Luke 5:21, Luke 23:3). In today’s passage, based on what Herod had heard from others, he could have known who Jesus really is.
Jesus is the mighty God
God as in Yawheh and Elohim. We see that Herod was greatly perplexed by what he heard about Jesus (Luke 9:7). He heard that His disciples were preaching the gospel and healing everyone everywhere. Perplexed shows that Herod was confused, amazed, and worried. Jesus was demonstrating His divine power through miracles. The miracles were not hidden, but were in public, in front of crowds, with many diverse witnesses. There is no doubt that He is the mighty God.
Mighty God:
- Jesus is God because He is one with the Father. He has been God from the beginning and is eternally part of the Trinity. He is God Incarnate (John 1:3,10:30,12:44-45; Col 2:9).
- Jesus demonstrates His might in saving the sinner. The sinner hates God and wants nothing to do with Holy God and is completely dead (Col 1:21,2:13). We, the sinner, are hopeless. By God’s grace, in Jesus, through His mighty power, we are restored. Restoring the sinner is harder than restoring creation. But God does it in Jesus. It is through faith, the might of Jesus is available to us (Hebrews 4:2).
Jesus is the promised Messiah
The nation of Israel at that time was looking for a political and militant Messiah. Examples are found in Acts 5:36-37 of some men who tried to free Israel through force. In contrast to their assumptions, Jesus is the Messiah who came to save sinners from sin by dying on the cross (John 3:16-17,19:30). This is proven by the coming of John the Baptist who prepared the way for Jesus (Luke 1:76,3:3-4,15). Some proposed that Jesus was John the Baptist who came back. Herod confirms John died, but didn’t realize Jesus is the Messiah that John pointed to.
They also thought Jesus might be Elijah who was prophesied to return (Malachi 3:1,4:5). But Jesus was not Elijah. That was actually John the Baptist. John the Baptist carried the spirit of Elijah, with the message of repentance delivered with great passion (Luke 3:16). Elijah was a preview of John the Baptist, and John the Baptist paved the way for the true Messiah, Jesus.
The Messiah would be the prophet defined in Deuteronomy 18:15-19; a Jew, given the authority of God to speak and performs miracles like Moses. That prophet is Jesus, born of the virgin Mary, who always spoke God’s word, who is God’s truth, and demonstrated the power of God in miracles and His resurrection. He is the prophet Messiah.
Jesus is the Risen Lord
The people kept guessing that Jesus is either John the Baptist, Elijah, or some other prophet of old. One thing common about their guesses is that they thought someone had come back to life. Herod affirms that he murdered John the Baptist. While Jesus is not a prophet who resurrected, it does remind us that Jesus is risen now (Acts 2:29). Those other prophets are still dead, but death could not hold Jesus down (Acts 2:24). He is the living, risen Lord.
Because of Jesus’ resurrection, we are truly free from death. In fact, death is our gain (Philippians 1:21)! If you confess and believe God raised Jesus from the dead, then you will be saved (Romans 10:9). This is the power of our risen Lord.
Conclusion
Herod didn’t realize who Jesus is. He didn’t realize Jesus is the mighty God, the prophesied Messiah, and the risen Lord. Herod wanted to see Jesus, but he did not believe. We believe, but are we also excited and passionate to know Him? Do we want to share Jesus with everyone else? Do you love Him?
If you have never loved Jesus or your love has dwindled, there is still hope for you. God is full of compassion and mercy (Hosea 11:8). His desire and command is for you to return to Him.