Unless You Walk by the Spirit | Galatians 5:16-18
But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do. But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law. Galatians 5:16-18
As we survey church history and recount the amazing works of godly men who labored to advance the gospel of Jesus Christ, no amount of intellect, status, knowledge or wealth could have ever enabled them to do what they did. Without the Holy Spirit, men are powerless to do the works of God. In this portion of Scripture, God commands us to walk- and to keep walking- by the Holy Spirit. To walk means to live– to live by the Spirit is to live under the influence and control of the Holy Spirit, as He directs us to do God’s will. (Rom 6:4) We walk by the Spirit as God’s will becomes our utmost desire, impelling us to live a life guided by Him.
Scripture uses different phrases to refer to walking by the Spirit:
Walking by God. The Holy Spirit is not a force; He is a Person in the Trinity. He is God. He directs us, speaks to us, and reveals His Will to us. The Holy Spirit is the One who unfailingly sanctifies all believers to present us perfect and complete before God. (Phil 1:6) He helps us understand truth in our hearts. We know we walk with God because the Holy Spirit dwells within us, securing us as He accomplishes the complete will of God. (1 Cor 3:16-17)
Walking by Jesus. The Spirit of God is the Spirit of Jesus. (Rom 8:9) The Holy Spirit and Jesus are distinct persons, yet the Holy Spirit dwells in us to make Christ known, loved, honored, and praised in perfect accord. Jesus is no longer physically living on earth, but He remains with us always through the Holy Spirit. (Jn 15:26, Matt 28:20) The Holy Spirit came to fulfill the work of Christ to the end. (Jn 14:26) He enables us to receive, understand and believe the words of Jesus. He sustains us in saving faith as we believe in Jesus- not by our own effort, but only by the Holy Spirit who helps us believe in things unseen.
Walking by faith. Christians walk by faith. We have an assurance of things hoped for, and an understanding of reality that goes beyond circumstances and conditions. (2 Cor 5:7, Matt 4:4) Jesus does not require us to balance our physical and spiritual needs- He commands us to wholeheartedly pursue the kingdom of God, with the promise that He will provide all our physical needs to live. Faith is from the Holy Spirit- it results in obedience, as the Holy Spirit sustains us and leads us to see the surpassing worth of knowing Jesus Christ. (Phil 3:4-6,8; 2 Tim 4:7-8)
As we examine the accounts of notable men of faith- Enoch, Abraham, and Noah- we see that it was by the voice of God these mere men were called out and enabled to walk by the Spirit. (Heb 11:5,7-8) God’s inerrant, infallible Word upholds the same power and quality throughout all generations of men. (2 Tim 3:16-17) Scripture alone is necessary to teach and guide us today, because Scripture is alive and active by the Holy Spirit who works in our hearts through His Word. We are to meditate on the Word of God until our hearts are full- this is the life of walking by the Spirit. Without the Holy Spirit, we are empty and poor. No religious embellishment and self-effort can count for anything before a holy God. But our God has given us His Spirit and His Word, and as we walk by the Spirit of God, He will lead us to a truly victorious life through sanctification.
A Test of Biblical Freedom | Galatians 5:13-15
The Offense of the Cross | Galatians 5:11-12
From the beginning, the message of the cross has never failed to stir up anger, offense, and uproar among its hearers. It is the message that brought persecution upon the church, and it is the only message the church carries to this day. In confronting the Galatians for accepting circumcision as a means for salvation, Apostle Paul zealously defends the pure gospel of Jesus Christ.
Why is the cross so offensive?
– The message of the cross claims you can do nothing; God can do everything. Man’s effort, intellect, and power counts for nothing towards salvation, for salvation is by Christ alone. (Rom 10:4)
– It confronts human depravity, challenging hearts with the need for repentance. Man can not do anything to satisfy God. (Rom 3:23, Acts 6:51, 54)
The Real Face of False Teaching | Galatians 5:7-10
Why Does God Seem Distant? | Galatians 5:2-6
The Church Jesus Builds | Matthew 6:18
The Truth of Christmas | Genesis 3:15
What a Freedom | Galatians 5:1
For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore, and do not submit again to a yoke of slavery. Gal 5:1
The desire and pursuit of freedom is innate to man, but the idea of freedom does not come from man. Freedom is a divine attribute- fallen man is not born free. In the beginning, God created man to indeed be free; he was to rule over all creation. (Gen 1:25-26) But freedom was forfeited after the Fall. Man is now enslaved by sin, for everyone who sins is a slave to sin. (Jn 8:34) He became enslaved by creation, worshipping idols rather than the Creator. (Rom 1:25) He is enslaved by the flesh; his old nature that can do nothing but sin (Col 3:5-9), and he is enslaved by the ideas of culture, society, and politics. There are so many things that enslaves man, but in all circumstances, Christians are free. In Christ, there is true hope for all. Jesus Christ can set you free. (Acts 26:29)
Freedom is possible in Christ alone. Jesus paid the price for our freedom, by coming into this world as a man and by dying on the cross in our place.(Phil 2:6-8) Only Christ can set us free. Sin destroys freedom, but Christ alone is sinless– He was fully God, and fully man. He paid the price, offering a sacrifice of Himself that was accepted by God. Jesus was the only one who kept the law perfectly. He is the end of the law for righteousness, because He was punished in our place for our sin. (Rom 10:4) He is God Almighty, all powerful to redeem us, and He overcame the power of death by His resurrection– He rose from the dead to give us victory over sin and death. (1 Cor 15:56-57)
Essentially, freedom equates to salvation. If you are saved, you are free. Believers are free from the bondage of sin, no longer under the power of sin. They are free from the guilt of sin, because they have been forgiven by God. Christians are released from the tyranny of the law- they are free by faith, no longer trying to justify themselves by the law like the rest of the world. Finally, Christians are free from the fear of death. Only the redeemed can truly enjoy this freedom. (Phil 1:21-22) Those who are free are set apart from the world. Believers know where their priorities lie- God and His Word are prioritized over themselves and their physical needs. (Matt 4:3-4) They use their freedom to edify and build up others, loving selflessly by putting others before themselves. (1 Cor 10:23-25)
Amazing Grace (Part 2) | Galatians 4:21-31
Although there are many choices in life, the Christian can always look behind at the paths that he’s taken in life and be absolutely sure that all the decisions that was made in the past were the correct ones. It’s no surprise – after all, God has promised so in His word. (Rom 8:28) In fact, we, as Christians, can be confident that God will always lead us to the path that he wants us to travel; this is because God’s grace oversees, directs, and protects the believer. Although we may choose the wrong things in life, including sin, God upholds our salvation by His power and grace.
In Galatians 4:21-31, Paul shows us the two conditions of mankind, illustrating the benefit that is given to the Christians using the historical account of Sarah and Hagar.
There are two mothers. All of mankind are either sons of Hagar, the slave woman, or the sons of Sarah, the free woman. All men are naturally born as slaves to sin, so that their identity is aligned with Hagar. Just as a slave cannot free himself, so no sinner can overcome sin by himself. There is nothing men can do to escape their identity as a slave – Christian heritage and the highest work cannot free them from who they are. Only God can change men from the inside out – and Scripture tells us that the believers of Christ are children of the free woman, Sarah, born to her through promise. It is the supernatural work of God to take slaves and make them anew with a different identity altogether.
There are two covenants. All of mankind are subject to one of the two covenants. The Old Covenant is exacting; it demands absolute obedience to the perfect law of God. The New Covenant is gracious (Jer 24:7b); it is a covenant of grace which tells of God’s willingness to forgive on the basis of faith. Does the new covenant then forsake the law? No, because God has always saved men on the basis of their faith according to His grace. (Rom 4:3) When God establishes a new covenant relationship with the believer, He creates in them a new heart of righteousness and begins a relationship with them. The salvation that comes from the new covenant establishes the believer so that his every spiritual need is met. (Psalm 23:1)
There are two cities. All of mankind are living to fulfill their joy in their current home or their future home to come. In Paul’s days, Jerusalem was the hub of Judaism and the center of Pharisaical legalism. The children of Hagar are still living in the current Jerusalem; that is, they are living in the present condition of their false religious views. However, the believers are promised by Jesus a new Jerusalem that will be established on earth. (Rev 21:2) This new kingdom will be ruled by King Jesus, and all the believers will be in His royal court. (Phil 3:20)
There are two ways of life. If all of mankind are either sons of Hagar or Sarah, it’s important to observe the characteristics of the two people. Hagar’s child was Ishmael, who was constantly at war with others and was the one that attacked, offended, and avenged. (Jn 8:44) Sarah’s child, Isaac, was gentle and humble, and he did not repay evil for evil. Jesus was like Isaac; He was reviled but did not revile in return. Christians must be like Jesus and Isaac.(Rom 12:19-21) This is not a moral lifestyle, it’s a spiritual lifestyle. We must always reflect God’s grace, seeking to be just, righteous, and meek. (Matt 5:11-12)
There are two inheritances. All of mankind are promised one of two fates – heaven or hell. Just as Abraham gave the largest portion of his inheritance of Isaac, God will give heaven to the children of Sarah. (1 Pet 1:4) The inheritance for the children of the slave woman will be hell. (Gal 5:19-21)