Signs of the Hell-Bound – Luke 16:27-31

The rich man in this passage is depicted as suffering intensely in hell, tormented not only by his own anguish but also by the dreadful realization that his family may share the same fate. His misery is compounded by the awareness that those he loves remain on the same path of destruction. Within this account, Scripture reveals several indicators that led to his eternal ruin—signs that characterize those who are bound for judgment.

The hell-bound take the Word of God lightly.

One defining mark of the hell-bound is a dismissive or indifferent attitude toward the Word of God. Though the rich man was a Jew and therefore regularly exposed to the preaching and teaching of Scripture, his heart remained unmoved. He showed no genuine concern for applying God’s Word to his life. Rather than esteeming Scripture as primary, he relegated it to a secondary place beneath religious tradition and outward expressions of piety. External religiosity replaced heartfelt obedience.

When Jesus refers to “Moses and the Prophets,” He is affirming the authority of the Old Testament—what we now understand as both the Old and New Testament that make up the Bible. This principle extends to the whole of God’s Word. Scripture possesses ultimate authority because it proceeds from God Himself; it stands above all human opinions, traditions, and philosophies as the final standard for truth and morality. When Scripture speaks, God speaks. It reveals who He is, who we are, and how we may be saved. It confronts sin, corrects error, and calls for obedience. God’s Word is not merely theological in abstraction; it is personal and demands response. Just as Noah obeyed God’s command to build the ark in faith, so every hearer is called to trust and obey. The hell-bound, however, resist this authority through deliberate lawlessness—an inward rebellion that eventually manifests outwardly.

Jesus further emphasizes that the Word of God is sufficient to save. No miraculous sign, not even a resurrection, can persuade a hardened heart apart from Scripture. The doctrine of the sufficiency of Scripture teaches that the Bible contains all that is necessary for salvation and for a life of faithful obedience. It clearly reveals God’s plan to reconcile sinners to Himself through His Son, Jesus Christ. No additional spectacle or human innovation is required to accomplish what God has already provided in His Word.

Scripture is sufficient because it is effective. As Isaiah declares, God’s Word accomplishes His purposes and does not return void. The Holy Spirit, who inspired the Scriptures, works powerfully through them to convict and regenerate. If the Spirit does not move upon the sinner’s heart, that person remains governed by self-will and spiritual blindness. The fundamental problem, therefore, is not lack of evidence but resistance of the heart.

True hearing of God’s Word produces faith, understanding, submission, and trust. Many may listen outwardly, but few receive the gospel with humility and openness. Without divine revelation, sinners cannot rightly grasp God’s holiness or the depth of their own sin. The rich man’s tragedy was not ignorance but indifference. A heart filled with pride and love of sin grows increasingly hardened over time. Salvation ultimately hinges not on the extent of knowledge but on the posture of one’s heart before God.

The hell-bound is natural and earthly.

Another defining characteristic of the hell-bound is a natural, earthly mindset. The rich man’s request that Abraham send someone to appear before his brothers reveals his belief that visible proof would be more persuasive than Scripture. For him, seeing would produce believing. Yet Scripture teaches that the natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are spiritually discerned. Human reasoning, pragmatism, and sensory evidence often take precedence over divine revelation in the natural mind.

The rich man’s proposed solution is centered on spectacle rather than Scripture. In doing so, he reflected a worldview grounded in human creativity and showmanship. If his brothers relied on such methods, they too would follow him into judgment. Signs and dramatic experiences cannot create genuine repentance. Even Judas Iscariot witnessed countless miracles performed by Jesus, yet his heart remained unconverted. Abraham’s response makes clear that salvation does not come through visible wonders but through the faithful proclamation of God’s Word.

The hell-bound does not live by faith.

Finally, the hell-bound are marked by an absence of true faith. Hearing the Word of God is essential, for it is the ordained means by which saving faith is granted. Through Scripture, the spiritually dead are made alive. Genuine repentance produces outward change because it flows from inward transformation. No one is brought to saving faith apart from God’s revealed Word, and those who reject it will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead. The raising of Lazarus demonstrated this sobering reality, as many still refused to believe despite witnessing extraordinary power.

How, then, can we know whether we are heaven-bound rather than hell-bound? Jesus teaches that true disciples abide in His Word, know the truth, and are set free by it. Authentic conversion bears fruit in a life of ongoing sanctification. Christians are not sinless, but they are marked by a growing hatred of sin, a continual struggle against the flesh, and an increasing love for and conformity to the Lord Jesus Christ.

The reality of hell carries eternal weight. If hell exists—and Scripture affirms that it does—it should profoundly shape our priorities and our concern for others. This parable calls us to sober self-examination and earnest compassion for every soul we encounter. After death, the opportunity for repentance is gone. As R.C. Sproul solemnly warned, a true understanding of hell’s reality should drive us urgently and humbly to the cross—the only refuge for sinners and the only path to eternal life.

Urgent Request from Hell – Luke 16:27-28

Living righteously rather than comfortably carries eternal consequences. Our daily pursuits reveal whether we seek to honor God or merely secure worldly ease. In Jesus’ parable, the rich man represents a life compromised by comfort and self-interest, while Lazarus exemplifies faithful endurance. Though outwardly religious and materially blessed, the rich man lacked genuine spiritual life. Like the warning in Matthew 16:26, he gained the world yet forfeited his soul. As John MacArthur observes, his wealth likely reinforced his false assurance of divine favor. In contrast, Scripture teaches that those bound for heaven live by God’s grace, denying ungodliness and pursuing righteousness (Titus 2:12). From the rich man’s urgent plea to Abraham, several sobering truths emerge.

First, hell is depicted as a place of conscious agony and irreversible separation. The rich man experiences intense torment with no relief (vv. 24–26). His suffering underscores divine justice: there is no crossing the chasm fixed between heaven and hell. Separation from God is not trivial; it means the absence of all goodness and the presence of unending judgment.

Second, the rich man becomes an unexpected evangelist. Realizing the horror of his condition, he pleads for his family to be warned (vv. 27–28). His request highlights the urgency of evangelism. Christians, who know the biblical truth about judgment, are called to proclaim the gospel and warn others while there is still time. Like the Apostle Paul in Romans 9:3, believers should feel deep concern for the lost and urge repentance and faith in Christ as the only way of salvation.

Third, the parable teaches the finality of eternal separation. Though dialogue appears between the rich man and Abraham, Jesus uses this imagery to emphasize the permanent divide established by God. Communication between the living and the dead is not possible, countering beliefs such as necromancy. Scripture alone provides sufficient revelation about death and judgment. The responsibility to proclaim truth rests with the living; the dead cannot return to call others to repentance.

Finally, the only opportunity for repentance is in this life. Any notion of a second chance after death contradicts biblical teaching. Eternal separation affirms God’s justice, while eternal life reflects His mercy toward those who repent and trust in Christ’s finished work on the cross and His resurrection. Genuine faith results in transformed living. While believers continue to struggle with sin, true conversion produces visible fruit through the Holy Spirit’s work.

Salvation is urgent. Many postpone repentance, assuming there will be more time. Yet life is uncertain, and death brings judgment (Hebrews 9:27). As R.C. Sproul warns, God’s mercy has a boundary—the end of one’s earthly life. After that, it is too late. A right understanding of hell should compel sinners to flee to Christ and motivate believers to share the gospel earnestly.

The rich man’s plea remains a solemn warning. May Christians pray and labor so that those around them hear and respond to the good news of salvation found only in the Lord Jesus Christ.

Hell Is Hellish – Luke 16:22-26

In today’s text, Pastor Paul will explore the biblical description of hell, with the hope that believers will be compelled to proclaim the gospel to sinners so that they might avoid going there. Hell is real. Hell is hellish. Though this passage may be presented as a parable about Lazarus and the rich man, the reality it conveys is sobering—many are entering hell today and will remain there for eternity. On Earth, people receive second chances and opportunities to recover from failure. But once someone enters hell, there is no return.

Hell is described here as Hades. Hades is the general dwelling place of the dead. Broadly speaking, it consists of two realms—the place of blessing and the place of torment. The rich man, in torment, looked up and saw Lazarus in comfort. In Hebrew, Hades is referred to as Sheol, the realm of the dead. In this intermediate state, the righteous and the unrighteous are separated. What is experienced in Hades anticipates the final reality of hell.

Hades foreshadows hell. The dead await the return of Christ. After the millennial kingdom and the final judgment, those in Hades will be cast into hell (Gehenna), the lake of fire. In other words, sinners are presently confined in Hades awaiting their final sentencing. Revelation 20:14 declares, “Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.”

Hell is a conscious state of existence following physical death. In hell, they experience real suffering rather than ceasing to exist. Some deny consciousness after death, but Scripture clearly teaches otherwise. “In Hades he lifted up his eyes, being in torment, and saw Abraham far away and Lazarus in his bosom…” (Luke 16:23–25, 27–28). Both the rich man and Lazarus are conscious. They remember their lives, their identities, and even their families.

Although sinners are conscious in Hades, they are consciously separated from God. Their awareness intensifies their suffering. The rich man cried out, “Father Abraham, have mercy on me… for I am in agony in this flame” (Luke 16:24). He was fully aware of his pain and helplessness.

Jesus depicts several sobering images of hell in this passage:

  • Torment and fire. The agony never ends. Hell is the outpouring of God’s righteous wrath. It is divine justice. In hell, sinners are utterly separated from God and from all that is good.
  • The undying worm. This imagery conveys relentless, unending torment without relief.
  • Unquenchable thirst. The rich man longed for even a drop of water to cool his tongue (v. 24), but God’s judgment would not permit it.
  • Memory and awareness. The rich man remembered the comforts of his earthly life, which only deepened his anguish. The torment is not merely physical but also psychological and spiritual.

The torment of hell is just. God’s justice demands full accountability. Hell is the consequence of a sinner’s decision to remain in unbelief. Even in torment, there is no repentance. As C.S. Lewis wrote, “The gates of hell are locked from the inside.”

  • Christopher W. Morgan describes it this way:
  • “Those in hell suffer intense and excruciating pain—emotional, spiritual, and physical. Hell is worse than being drowned in the sea. It is worse than any earthly suffering. The suffering never ends… The intensity of the suffering corresponds to the wickedness of the person’s behavior. Hell is utterly dreadful; the suffering is constant.”
  • Revelation 14:11 declares, “The smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever; they have no rest day and night.”
  • Hell is eternal because the soul does not die, and sin is committed against an eternal, holy God. The infinite worth of the One sinned against explains the eternal weight of judgment.

There are several impossibilities in hell:

  • Irreversible unbelief. The rich man cried, “Father Abraham,” revealing his Jewish heritage. Yet lineage and religious background cannot save. There is no repentance after death.
  • No transformation. If the heart is not changed on earth, it will not be changed in hell. The rich man sought relief, not repentance.
  • Unbridgeable separation. A great chasm separates the righteous from the unrighteous. This division is fixed by God Himself.
  • No mediator. The rich man appealed to Abraham, but there is no mediator in hell. The only mediator between God and man is Jesus Christ.
  • No annihilation. Scripture does not teach that hell is temporary or that its inhabitants cease to exist. The language of “destroy” often refers to ruin and ongoing torment. Revelation describes the torment as “forever and ever.” Hell is a present and continuing reality.

Understanding the permanence of hell and the impossibility of escape should drive every Christian to examine their faith and urgently proclaim the gospel. None of us knows when our last day will be, yet most live as though we have unlimited time.

R.C. Sproul warns:
“Two words you never want to hear from God are ‘too late.’ God is merciful beyond human comprehension. But His mercy has a boundary—the end of your life. ‘It is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment’ (Heb. 9:27). If we cry for mercy after we’re dead, it is too late. If you truly understand the reality of hell, you would crawl over broken glass to the cross—to the only One who can bring you safely home for eternity.”

Do you desire to be saved? Nothing is more important. Nothing should come before your salvation. Delaying your salvation is dangerous. Today is the day of salvation. If, by God’s grace, you understand the gospel, then repent of your sins and place your faith in the Lord Jesus Christ for forgiveness and eternal life.

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