Certainty – Luke 17:22-37

Jesus had just proclaimed to the Pharisees that the kingdom of God was already in their midst. The kingdom has already come through the person and work of Christ, yet it has not been fully consummated on earth. In this passage, Jesus turns from the Pharisees to his disciples in order to teach them four certainties regarding the future: the certainty of the days leading up to Christ’s return, the certainty of Christ’s second coming itself, the certainty that believers long for his return, and the certainty that while the exact day remains unknown, Christians are called to live with enduring hope. Jesus explains that extraordinary events will precede his return and exhorts his disciples to remain spiritually alert and prepared.

Before examining these certainties, it is important to understand the concept of millennialism within Scripture. The term comes from the Latin word “millennium” referring to one thousand years. Historically, Christians have generally held to three major views concerning Christ’s thousand-year reign: premillennialism, postmillennialism, and amillennialism. Our church holds to the premillennial position because we believe it most faithfully reflects John’s description in Revelation 19–20. In those chapters, John refers to the thousand-year reign six different times following the period of the Great Tribulation. According to this understanding, God will gather his people to himself and Christ will reign physically on earth for one thousand years.

The first certainty is that the days leading up to Christ’s return will unfold exactly as Jesus described (vv. 26–36). Although the Father has appointed a fixed time for Christ’s coming, humanity will continue living in apparent normalcy, “just as it was in the days of Noah,” when people were eating, drinking, marrying, and carrying on with everyday life (v. 26). Yet Christ’s return will come suddenly and unmistakably, like lightning flashing across the sky (v. 24). Just as death is certain for every person, the return of Christ is also certain and imminent. His coming will bring both judgment and separation. Out of love for his disciples, Jesus warns them beforehand so that they would remain vigilant and steadfast rather than spiritually unprepared.

The second certainty is that Jesus Christ will indeed return after the events he described. His return will not be hidden or isolated, but a global event witnessed by all people (Matt. 24:30). Scripture assures believers of this certainty because all authority belongs to Christ, and nothing occurs apart from his sovereign power (Matt. 28:18). Furthermore, the coming reign of the Son of Man has been consistently foretold throughout redemptive history. From the promise of the coming seed in Genesis 3:15, to Daniel’s vision of the Son of Man receiving dominion and glory (Dan. 7:13–14), to the angelic declaration in Acts 1:11, Scripture repeatedly affirms that Christ will come again to establish his kingdom.

The third certainty is that true Christians long for and eagerly anticipate Christ’s return. A believer’s hope in the return of Christ is inseparable from salvation itself. As children of God, Christians desire his appearing because they know that when he is revealed, they will be made like him and will see him as he truly is (1 John 3:2). Their longing for his return flows out of genuine love for him, even though they have not physically seen him (1 Pet. 1:8). Christ is infinitely more precious than the treasures of this world; therefore, those who truly love him will naturally desire to be with him.

The Christian also recognizes that life on earth is temporary and that our true citizenship is in heaven (Phil. 3:20–21). Believers are pilgrims passing through this world rather than those seeking ultimate satisfaction in it. Their deepest desire is to dwell eternally with the Lord. This hope in Christ’s return is demonstrated through a life marked by obedience, holiness, and faithfulness. Without a fixed hope in Christ, people become increasingly captivated by the world and unable to overcome its temptations. For this reason, Christians must pursue holiness diligently. Persistent spiritual indifference is dangerous because it reveals a heart that is no longer captivated by Christ or consumed with the desire to be with him forever.

The fourth certainty is that although the exact day of Christ’s return remains unknown, believers are called to live with a living hope (Mark 13:32). Jesus made it clear that no one knows the precise day or hour except the Father. Nevertheless, the disciples lived the remainder of their lives in hopeful expectation of Christ’s return. The Apostle Paul exemplified this hope as he neared the end of his life, declaring that he had fought the good fight, finished the race, and looked forward to the crown of righteousness awaiting him (2 Tim. 4:7–8). Biblical hope is therefore not passive speculation, but steadfast confidence that shapes the way believers endure, persevere, and live faithfully in the present.

Christians can therefore live with certainty regarding both the present age and the future that God has promised. The Word of God assures believers that Christ will return, that his promises are true, and that eternal glory awaits his people. In light of these truths, believers must hold firmly to Scripture, remain faithful in the daily spiritual battle, and continue living with hopeful expectation. Our confidence is not placed in the uncertainties of this world, but in the sure promise that our Lord Jesus Christ will one day return and bring his people home to be with him forever.

Why People Miss the Kingdom of God – Luke 17:20-21

In Luke 17:20-21, the Pharisees questioned when the kingdom of God was coming. Jesus answered that the kingdom of God is not coming with signs to be observed, nor will they say to look here or there, because the kingdom of God is in your midst. This message is incredibly relevant today because God still rules as king. Humanity exists in only two domains: the kingdom of God or the domain of Satan. The kingdom of God in Christianity is about a present reality, not just the afterlife. Focusing on the kingdom means focusing on who Jesus is in all circumstances, recognizing him as the Lord of lords and the King of kings.

Why do some people miss the kingdom of God even when it is a present reality? The Pharisees failed to recognize Jesus as king because their kingdom view was completely unscriptural. They completely misunderstood the difference between the first coming and the second coming. The first coming was full of suffering and humility, but they expected a visible political national savior who would liberate them from Rome. They focused on external religion over inward transformation, rejecting Jesus because he demanded their hearts. Furthermore, pride and self-righteousness created intense resistance. Because they believed they were already righteous, they felt no need for a king who offered true righteousness.

To enter the kingdom of God, a person must be as low as Jesus Christ. Matthew 5:3 states, “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven”. This is the foundational principle for entering the kingdom. God is not fooled and notices if a person lacks true humility. Being poor in spirit means a complete spiritual bankruptcy, the absolute emptiness of self, and an unworthiness before God that results in total dependency on Jesus alone. It is the complete absence of pride and self-reliance. Job demonstrated this realization by rejecting himself and repenting in dust and ashes after his self-confidence collapsed in the direct presence of God (Job 42:5-6).

Entering the kingdom is also like the merchant who found a pearl of great value and sold all that he had to buy it (Matthew 13:45-46). Gaining the kingdom means receiving Christ and his rule with a willingness to forsake everything else. Christ is worth more than everything, requiring total commitment and a complete reorientation of life with no competing loyalties.

Many people miss the kingdom today because they misplace Jesus based on their own preferences and felt needs. Some claim Jesus is merely an excellent moral teacher, admiring his ethics while completely rejecting his authority over sin and repentance. Others portray Jesus as a political symbol for Christian nationalism, seeing him merely as a divine supporter of their side. Some seek a soft Jesus who only offers encouragement and never confronts sin, while others use him as a means to personal success and material gain through the prosperity gospel. However, the real Jesus declares, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through me”. (John 14:6)

The Pharisees missed the king standing right in front of them because of profound spiritual blindness. Spiritual blindness is a condition where a person is unable and unwilling to perceive the truth of God, even when that truth is actively present. To cure this blindness and enter the kingdom, a person must experience regeneration. Regeneration is a completely God-initiated act accomplished through the hearing of the gospel, where the Holy Spirit raises the spiritually dead to conscious faith in Christ. As Jesus explained in John 3:3, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

Every believer must be actively abiding in Christ every day. 1 John 3:6 states that no one who abides in Him sins. Abiding means receiving, actively trusting, and completely surrendering to Christ. Jesus provided this vital imagery in John 15:5, saying, “I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in Me and I in him, he bears much fruit, for apart from Me you can do nothing”. Separating from the vine inevitably leads to spiritual death. If people miss the first arrival of the humble king, they will not see him coming again with trumpets and clouds of angels. Believers must realize they are living in front of the king right now. Let us continually love him, honor him, and worship the king who died in our place and carried every single sin on the cross.

The Faith That Truly Saves – Luke 17:14-19

Today, the focus is on the Gospel of Luke 17:14-19 to understand the side of faith that truly saves, unlike a faith that is only external and outwardly religious. When ten lepers were cleansed, only one, a Samaritan, returned to give glory to God. Jesus said to him, “Stand up and go. Your faith has made you well”. Only the faith that Jesus affirms can truly save a sinner. Many claim to be born-again Christians. Ligonier’s State of Theology survey in 2025 revealed that almost half of American evangelicals believe Jesus was a great teacher but not God. This is not just biblical illiteracy. This alarming statistic shows that people are not truly saved because they do know Jesus, and their hearts are not transformed. People may be religious actors, but they have not met Jesus personally. They are like the nine lepers who were healed but did not return to give glory to God.

The text shows that the Samaritan goes back to Jesus before seeing the priest, proving that saving faith is found in Jesus Christ alone. Out of the ten lepers seeking physical healing, nine Jewish lepers continued on their own way after being healed, but the one Samaritan turned back to Christ. Turning to Christ is the key. As Martin Luther noted, “After all, Christ must be everything: the beginning, the middle, and the end of our salvation. We must lay Him down as the first or foundation stone, rest the others and themselves on Him, and also attach the rafters or the roof to Him. He is the first, the middle, and the rung in the ladder to heaven. Through Him we must begin, must continue, and must complete our progress to life.”

To turn to Christ means to convert, which is a complete change of direction. True conversion is not just saying a mere prayer, feeling close to God, or undergoing behavior modification. Any religion can modify behavior, but true conversion involves a changed heart. Theologian Robert Letham defined “Conversion is the human response to God’s work of regeneration, consisting of repentance and faith, in which a person turns from sin and turns to God in Christ.” Sinners are spiritually dead and unable to convert by human effort; they must be born again by the Holy Spirit. Repentance is turning away from sin, recognizing it as treason against God, and faith is the response of a changed heart turning to Jesus Christ to rely on His saving work.

How do believers know they have a true saving faith? The text provides several marks based on the Samaritan’s actions.

First, true converts “glorify God with a loud voice”. Recognizing God as the source of mercy, the saved heart responds to who God is and what He has done. How else can we respond to a true and powerful understanding of who God is? We are saved by God, not by anything else, not by our works, but by the grace and power of God. So we glorify God with a loud voice. Romans 11:33-36 declares that from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be the glory forever. Believers are not ashamed to shout hallelujah publicly because they are freed from spiritual leprosy. Just as Stephen saw the glory of God before his death in Acts 7:55, Christians must be consumed with God’s glory in all circumstances.

Second, true converts worship Jesus. The Samaritan fell on his face at the feet of Jesus. Since the Old Testament taught that only God is to be worshiped, bowing to Jesus recognizes His absolute deity. They recognize Jesus as God and worship. Worship is not just singing; it is yielding your will and obeying Christ’s authority, seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness(Matthew 6:33). True worshippers are humble. “When you cannot understand God’s dealings, you must still bow before His throne and worship.” – Charles Spurgeon

Third, true converts give thanks to Jesus. 1 Thessalonians 5:18 commands that in everything give thanks, because it is God’s will. Thanksgiving reveals the heart, not just appreciation for a physical benefit. “A thankful heart is one of the primary identifying characteristics of a believer. It stands in stark contrast to pride, selfishness, and worry. And it helps fortify the believer’s trust in the Lord and reliance on His provision, even in the toughest times. No matter how choppy the seas become, a believer’s heart is buoyed by constant praise and gratefulness to the Lord.” – John MacArthur

Fourth, saving faith produces a heart response. The Samaritan left the other nine behind and returned to Jesus. Just as Zacchaeus abandoned his idol of money after meeting Christ, a truly converted person decisively turns away from past sins. The Christian must leave their old life behind. The Christian must be different from what they used to be. This is a heart response.

Finally, true converts trust in Christ’s forgiveness. The Samaritan boldly trusted Jesus, just as the Apostle Paul trusted God to save him despite being a former blasphemer in 1 Timothy 1:13. There is a boldness to claim forgiveness, no matter how great the sin is. This is true trust in the infinite worth of Christ’s work. Forgiveness is unlimited because Christ died for all sins! Unrepentant sin is unforgiven sin. Every sin is forgiven, which is trust in Jesus Christ. This is why every Christian preaches the gospel to themselves every day. Remind yourself that Christ died for your sins, recall that His righteousness is credited to you, and reject the lies of condemnation.

In verse 19, Jesus officially affirms and confirms saving faith by saying, “Stand up and go”. This command implies rising up with a new relationship, a new life, and a new mission. Today, Jesus confirms faith not audibly, but through the Scripture. Hebrews 1:2 says that in these last days God has spoken through His Son. The Word of God is the final, sufficient, and authoritative voice. Believers recognize, receive, and respond to the Word of God, the Bible. Romans 10:9-11 explains that if you confess with your mouth Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart, you will be saved. Confession requires a public, costly acknowledgment and total submission to Christ. Believers must check and examine their faith not by comparing themselves to others, but by aligning their lives with the Word of God.

There are two kinds of Christians in this world. One kind is like the nine lepers who obey outwardly but only care about the gift and the blessing, ignoring the Giver. The other kind holds onto Jesus, never letting go. They build their foundation entirely on Christ, crying out in repentance for God to be merciful to them as sinners. Jesus will hear those people and affirm that their faith has saved them. Believers must examine their faith to see if they are seeking only gifts or if they are truly living to glorify, thank, and worship Jesus Christ in all circumstances.

Faith that Does Not Work – Luke 17:11-19

“A man may be sanctified, and yet be almost a Christian” (Matthew Mead). There are many who exhibit moral reform and outward discipline, yet lack true heart transformation. Such individuals may appear religious, even commendable, but they are not truly born again. External change, apart from inward renewal, produces a form of godliness without its power.

In this passage, Jesus Christ is traveling toward Jerusalem when He enters a village and encounters ten men afflicted with leprosy. Standing at a distance, as required by social and ceremonial law, they cry out for mercy, recognizing that He alone has the authority to heal them (vv. 12–13). Leprosy was not only physically devastating but socially isolating, rendering its victims outcasts. In response, Jesus instructs them to go and show themselves to the priests, and as they go, they are cleansed. Yet only one—identified as a Samaritan—returns, glorifying God and giving thanks.

All ten men obeyed Christ’s command and received physical healing, but only one experienced true spiritual restoration. The nine, though outwardly obedient, remained inwardly unchanged. Their response exposes a sobering reality: it is possible to obey Christ externally and still remain estranged from Him internally. This is the essence of empty religiosity—impressive in appearance, yet devoid of saving grace.

External obedience is often rooted in self-interest. It seeks benefit rather than communion, the gift rather than the Giver. It is marked by a lack of genuine praise, a conditional commitment, and an avoidance of what is costly. Such obedience is inconsistent and situational, arising when convenient or advantageous. There is little to no true devotion, no deepening fellowship with God, and no reverent awe before His holiness. Instead, there exists a subtle calculation—what must be given versus what can be gained. The result is a life that may appear religious but lacks spiritual vitality and growth.

This kind of superficial faith often leads to false assurance, which in turn produces either hypocrisy or legalism. True assurance, however, flows from a genuine love for the Savior. Only a heart transformed by grace will yield the kind of faith that results in joyful, enduring obedience. This raises important questions for self-examination: Do we pursue Christ when no one is watching? Do we ask Him to expose and change areas of mere external conformity? Do we genuinely care for the condition of our souls? Do we preach the gospel to ourselves daily? Would we still seek and love God if there were no visible rewards or recognition?

The nine men who did not return demonstrate what may be called temporary faith. Their belief was not insincere in the moment—they trusted Christ enough to obey His command—but it was ultimately shallow and short-lived. It was driven by need rather than devotion, by benefit rather than worship. Temporary faith responds to crisis but does not endure beyond it. In contrast, true saving faith perseveres. It remains anchored in Christ through trials, suffering, and uncertainty. Even the disciples were asked by Jesus, “Where is your faith?”—a question that continues to confront believers today. The authenticity of faith is revealed not merely in moments of need, but in the ongoing pattern of a life centered on Christ and shaped by His Word.

Temporary faith cannot save because it is not rooted in Christ Himself. When faith is anchored in circumstances or personal gain, it inevitably collapses. The nine experienced a remarkable miracle, yet their faith dissipated because it was never grounded in a true recognition of who Jesus is. Saving faith, by contrast, rests in Christ alone. It involves trusting Him personally, turning from sin, and valuing Him above all else. Such faith endures because its object is unchanging.

The failure of the nine also reveals a deficient understanding of sin. Though they were healed of a severe and debilitating disease, they remained indifferent to their deeper spiritual condition. In this sense, leprosy serves as a powerful metaphor for sin. Just as leprosy corrupts the body and isolates the individual from community, sin corrupts the entire person and separates the sinner from God. The numbness associated with leprosy mirrors the spiritual numbness of those who do not perceive the gravity of their sin. Because the nine did not grasp their need for forgiveness, they saw Jesus merely as a healer rather than as Savior and Lord.

Spiritual deadness produces indifference. Those who are numb to sin feel no urgency to seek Christ. He becomes peripheral—useful in times of need, but not central to life. Such people remain spiritually asleep, and only the work of the Holy Spirit can awaken them to their true condition.

External obedience, then, is insufficient to save. No one can manufacture a transformed heart through effort or discipline. Salvation is the work of Christ alone. It requires repentance from sin and genuine faith in Him, resulting in a life transformed by the Spirit.

The question, therefore, is unavoidable: Do we truly desire Christ Himself, or merely the benefits He provides? The answer reveals the nature of our faith. Let us not be content with outward conformity or fleeting devotion. Instead, we must come to Christ in humility, seeking not only His gifts but His lordship. Return to Him with gratitude, as the one healed leper did, and give Him the worship He deserves. Examine your heart, turn from all that competes with Him, and cling to Christ alone. For only a faith that treasures Him above all else will endure to the end and bring glory to God both now and forever.

He Is Risen Bodily – John 20:24-29

Easter proclaims the most profound truth in history: Jesus Christ truly died and was raised up bodily on the third day, conquering death and sin. His resurrection is not merely an event to be remembered, but it is the foundation of Christian faith, shaping identity, hope, and purpose. As we reflect on John 20:24–28, we see how the resurrection addresses confusion, brings clarity, establishes connection, and reveals the ultimate reality of life in Christ. Understanding these four dimensions helps us grasp not only what happened over 2,000 years ago but also what it means for believers today.

Confusion surrounds the resurrection of Jesus. Every year, people gather to celebrate Easter, but the meaning of the holiday varies widely. Christians worship and commemorate the resurrection of the Lord, while non-Christians often treat Easter as a cultural event, filled with egg hunts, candy, and other festivities. While Christians have the truth, it is not enough to celebrate privately; Jesus must be declared to the ends of the earth until His return.

Clarity comes through the tangible reality of Jesus’ bodily resurrection. In today’s passage, Jesus appears to the Twelve, showing the wounds of the crucifixion. His physical, glorified body demonstrates that He truly died, was buried, and was raised up in his resurrected body. The marks of His wounds are not merely symbolic—they confirm a real, historical, and physical resurrection, fulfilling 1 Corinthians 15:44.

The resurrection is historically verified in several ways. First, the Bible provides an infallible, inerrant testimony that is sufficient to prove it happened. Second, not a single disciple or apostle denied the resurrection in the forty years following Christ’s ascension, despite facing persecution and death. Third, the apostles courageously proclaimed Jesus’ resurrection everywhere, despite the authorities’ efforts to suppress His name. Historically, this is compelling evidence: if the resurrection had been false, it would have been easily disproven. Skeptics must ask whether additional evidence is necessary, or whether they are willing to accept what the existing evidence implies.

Connection extends beyond the first-century disciples to all believers. Thomas’ encounter with the risen Christ demonstrates this truth personally. Though Thomas initially doubted, he declared, “My Lord and my God!” (v. 28). Jesus then reminds believers of the power of faith: “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed” (v. 29). Even without physical sight, Christians can encounter Christ through the Word and the Holy Spirit, who convicts, teaches, and gifts believers with faith (John 14:18, 26; 16:8). Faith allows believers to perceive what the physical eye cannot see: a spiritual reality rooted in God’s truth (Hebrews 11:1-2). Just as Rahab and other biblical figures trusted in God’s promises, believers today can know Christ and walk in a relationship with Him.

Reality is established by Jesus’ bodily resurrection, producing unshakable hope. This hope is not mere wishful thinking but is anchored in historical truth. The resurrection guarantees that death has lost its power (1 Corinthians 15:55-57), assures a future resurrection for all believers (1 Corinthians 15:20), affirms an ongoing, personal relationship with God, and frees Christians from the bondage of sin. It even transforms suffering, allowing believers to endure with the promise of eternal glory (Romans 8:18).

As Henry Morris wrote, “The bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead is the crowning proof of Christianity. If the resurrection did not take place, then Christianity is a false religion. If it did take place, then Christ is God and the Christian faith is absolute truth.” The resurrection of Jesus is both a historical fact and a present reality. It clarifies our identity, connects us to Christ, and establishes the ultimate reality of hope that transcends death.

Forgiveness and Faith – Luke 17:5-6

In Luke 17:5-6, the apostles say to the Lord, “Increase our faith”. This text continues the context of examining humility and what the humble can do. There is an inseparable relationship between humility, faith, and forgiveness. The context is Jesus commanding that if a brother sins seven times a day and repents, he must be forgiven. To forgive unceasingly around the clock is a massive burden, which is why the disciples ask for their faith to be increased.

However, the apostles misunderstood faith by asking for an increase, assuming that a bigger quantity of faith is required for a harder task. Faith is not about quantity. Christians think that if we have more faith, than they could obey the command to forgive. This assumes that bigger and increased faith leads to self-sufficiency, but having spiritual authority does not mean operating independently from God. Asking for increased faith biblically means depending on God more, but the disciples wanted a bigger tool to handle the matter themselves.

Furthermore, saving faith and everyday faith are the same plant; saving faith is the root, and everyday faith is the fruit. Believers already have this faith from conversion. So increasing faith is not about seeking a new, additional power, but living out the faith already possessed.

The Lord defines biblical faith by responding, “If you have faith like a mustard seed”. The issue is not the quantity of faith, but whether there is actual reliance on God. Not how large it is, but if you have true faith. Biblical faith means personally coming to Jesus, leaving self-reliance, and depending on Him for life. It is not just agreeing with Him, but turning from sin and turning toward Christ.

Believers are called to walk by faith, not by sight (2 Corinthians 5:7). Walking by faith does not mean ignoring reality, but relying on God’s word over human feelings and obeying even when it does not make sense. A genuine, small faith is like a mustard seed; while it does not seem impressive, it is real and mighty. Faith might be small, but what matters is that it’s real. The church is also small, a little flock, but size doesn’t matter, as long as it’s a real church. We are all little children, turning from self, letting go of control, trusting God, and depending on Him completely (Mt 18:3).

Jesus tells the disciples that with faith like a mustard seed, they could say to a mulberry tree, “Be uprooted and be planted in the sea, and it would obey you”. A mulberry tree represents something deeply rooted and humanly impossible to remove, much like the command to forgive unceasingly. Just as planting a tree in the ocean to bear fruit seems impossible, true forgiveness and salvation are impossible by human power alone, but with God, all things are possible (Mark 10:24). We must realize that salvation is God’s greatest miracle and accomplished the most difficult task, yet we are saved by faith.

Faith must be expressed and put into practice. For example, when a relative of John Macarthur’s son was tragically murdered by a robber, the parents chose to forgive the killer. How could they do that? Because God commands it and faith obeys. True faith lives in obedience, trusting and depending on the Lord. Similarly, the Roman centurion demonstrated mighty faith simply by trusting Jesus’s authority to heal his servant. His faith was not systematic with lots of details, but he expressed his faith in Jesus without needing to see anything (Matthew 8:8-9). Faith is expressive and practiced. True faith continues to trust, obey, and speak out even when nothing has happened yet and we are still waiting. There’s nothing else we can do but have faith.

Jesus concludes the definition by stating, “and it would obey you”. When real faith is practiced, it aligns with God’s will and participates in His authority. Practicing faith means the result will happen in God’s timing, or He will provide something even better for His glory (Hebrews 11:39-40). The Christian calling to forgive unceasingly, love enemies, and overcome sin is completely beyond natural ability without faith. Therefore, believers must continually practice this small but genuine faith, trusting that God is always good and His power is always enough to handle the impossible.

A Church that Jesus Builds – Luke 17:3-4

Based on today’s text, Jesus teaches that the church He builds is composed of believers marked by humility. Humility is not synonymous with low self-esteem; rather, it is rightly understanding one’s position before God and others. It consists of two essential components: obedience to the Lord in all circumstances and a genuine love for others expressed through service. As such, humility is foundational to the identity and function of a true church established by Jesus Christ.

The humble church that Jesus builds remains vigilant and spiritually alert (v. 3). In this context, Jesus understood that external influences could cause His disciples to stumble, particularly the influence of the scribes and Pharisees. Therefore, He commands them to pay careful attention and to be aware of the spiritual dangers present in the world. To “be on guard” implies discernment and readiness. The Jewish leaders posed a serious threat because they were false teachers who opposed Christ and rejected His truth.

Those who are humble practice self-denial and rest in God’s sovereignty. Without humility and spiritual alertness, it becomes difficult to rebuke others biblically and consistently. When humility is absent, confronting a sinning brother may lead to pride, anger, or bitterness rather than restoration. Sensitivity to sin diminishes, and the goal of forgiveness may be lost. Hypocrisy can emerge when forgiveness is offered halfheartedly. Failing to guard our hearts may create a chain reaction that damages relationships. In contrast, humility enables believers to respond with both truth and grace, preserving the goal of restoration through rebuke and forgiveness.

The humble church that Jesus builds hates sin and seeks restoration when sin occurs. Jesus clearly instructs His followers to rebuke a brother who sins and to forgive him if he repents (v. 3). The focus here is on relational, or horizontal, sin between believers rather than sin against God. Such sin may involve words, actions, attitudes, or any failure to uphold righteousness in relationships. Since the church is made up of imperfect people, conflict is inevitable. Nevertheless, a healthy church addresses these issues through faithful rebuke and genuine forgiveness.

The necessity of rebuke within the church is emphasized by Jesus in this passage. Its purpose is not to prove oneself right but to restore a sinning brother to fellowship with God and the church. The Old Testament provides a clear example in the life of King David, who committed grave sins. The prophet Nathan confronted David with humility, making it clear that his message came from the Lord. This account demonstrates that true rebuke always involves both truth and grace.

Rebuke, in its basic sense, means to correct, reprove, or offer sharp criticism. This is why many believers avoid it altogether. However, the biblical concept of rebuke involves speaking truth with gentleness and love. As Rod Mattoon explains, “This rebuke is to be strong enough to inspire repentance. To ‘rebuke’ does not mean to point out every sin, for Jesus also warns against being judgmental. Rebuke is always to be done in love and compassion, not in a censoring and judgmental spirit. Its purpose is to bring the sin to the attention of the offending person and restore them to fellowship with the Lord and other believers.”

In a true church, rebuke and forgiveness are normal aspects of dealing with sin. Humility is required in order to rebuke rightly. A humble rebuke does not arise from a sense of superiority or a desire to control. Instead, it is characterized by honesty, gentleness, and a desire for restoration. Scripture calls believers to restore one another in a spirit of gentleness while remaining mindful of their own vulnerability to temptation. This reflects a posture of valuing others above oneself.

Humble rebuke serves as the pathway to genuine repentance and forgiveness. Without it, sin remains concealed, allowing the sinner’s heart to grow hardened and spiritually unhealthy. Hidden sin often intensifies over time, leading to greater destruction. Therefore, humility is essential so that believers may lovingly confront sin for the spiritual benefit of others.

Rebuke grounded in truth produces repentance, and repentance opens the door to forgiveness rooted in grace. True repentance results in a transformed heart and changed behavior. Forgiveness, in turn, involves a deliberate decision not to hold the offender accountable for their wrongdoing. Believers must be committed to forgiving regardless of how their rebuke is received. This includes refusing to seek revenge, harbor grudges, or retaliate. Forgiveness is an act of obedience to God, reflecting the forgiveness believers themselves have received.

The humble church that Jesus builds forgives continually. Jesus teaches that even if a brother sins repeatedly and repeatedly repents, forgiveness must be extended each time (v. 4). This reflects the pattern of God’s own forgiveness toward His people. It also implies that believers should not keep a record of wrongs. Ongoing forgiveness is a vital expression of faithful obedience in the Christian life.

Humility undergirds forgiveness, serving as the soil in which it grows. Recognizing one’s own need for God’s mercy enables a believer to extend that same mercy to others. Forgiveness becomes the outward expression of inward humility. Where true humility exists, God is actively at work in and through that individual.

Biblical forgiveness does not mean ignoring sin for the sake of superficial peace or politeness. Nor does it imply immediate restoration of trust. Restoration is often gradual, requiring time and consistent faithfulness. True forgiveness acknowledges sin and maintains accountability. When forgiveness is absent in a church, it signals a breakdown in fellowship. Conversely, a loving church is marked by continual forgiveness exercised in both truth and grace. A failure to forgive not only damages relationships but also weakens one’s witness and hinders spiritual vitality.

Forgiveness is a lifelong discipline for the believer. In every relationship, a greater measure of forgiveness leads to greater unity and spiritual health. One may obey many commands, but without forgiveness, obedience remains incomplete. The example of Joseph illustrates this truth; forgiveness was essential to the fulfillment of God’s work in his life. Ultimately, the pinnacle of Christ’s suffering and death was the forgiveness of sinners. Forgiveness transforms the heart’s posture toward others, even when trust must be rebuilt over time. God demonstrated His power to forgive through the love and humility displayed at the cross. Without forgiveness, genuine love for God, the church, and even one’s enemies is impossible.

Therefore, believers must remain spiritually alert, engage in gentle and truthful rebuke, and extend forgiveness generously and consistently. As Jesus builds His church, the Spirit works to cultivate humility and love among His people. These qualities serve as clear marks of a church that truly belongs to God, who first loved and forgave us.

You Will Bear Witness About Jesus – John 15:26-27

John 15 is known for its teachings on abiding in Christ and bearing fruit. But toward the end of the chapter, Jesus reveals something foundational to the Great Commission. From the very beginning, the Great Commission was always in His mind, and He asks the question to all of us: “Are you bearing witness about me?”. Today, Christians are surrounded by a hostile world. Jesus warned, “If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you” (John 15:18). Christians are mainly focused on defense, being steadfast in faith. However, the best defense is offense. Believers must not hide or be merely defensive; they must offensively deal with the world by sharing the gospel. To empower the church under this assault, Jesus provides a supernatural foundation.

Testifying about Jesus is not based on human wisdom, passion, or ability. It is the supernatural act of the Triune God preparing the path for every believer. Jesus promises, “When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who proceeds from the Father, He will bear witness about Me” (John 15:26). The Holy Spirit is the Advocate, the Paracletos, one called alongside to assist, defend, and give favorable testimony in court. He is “the other Jesus,” meaning He functionally and perfectly replaces Christ’s physical presence on earth.

Because of this divine design, the church was born to be a sharing church. This is why Peter immediately spoke to the crowds after the Holy Spirit came upon him. The Spirit is the Advocate sent by Jesus to proclaim Him to the world. If a church loses this focus, it ceases to be the church Jesus built. Just as Jesus sent out His disciples with absolute purpose, He sends the Spirit with intentionality so that the church lacks nothing in fulfilling its mission to proclaim the kingdom.

The Holy Spirit comes “from the Father,” which guarantees His witness is authentic and genuine. The Father is the source of divinity. The Father is real and nothing but true. There are no hidden flaws in what comes from the Father. We can trust the Spirit because the Spirit is of the Father.

Furthermore, the Spirit is the “Spirit of truth”. He never contradicts God’s Word but exclusively reveals and confirms the truth of Christ. This guarantees the infallibility and inerrancy of Scripture, ensuring the Bible cannot fail and contains no errors. The Spirit also provides spiritual illumination—enabling believers to grasp the truth, producing stronger faith, and bringing the conviction of sin. His complete and proactive work is to continually center on revealing Jesus Christ to the world.

Because the Holy Spirit supernaturally prepares the testimony, believers can have absolute confidence in witnessing. We are merely His mouthpiece. There is no need to depend on clever arguments, because the Spirit of truth handles the conviction.

This truth removes the fear of death. History is filled with believers who stood bold, like the martyr Attalus of Pergamum in AD 177. Brought before the roaring crowds, he was bound to a metal chair over red-hot burning coals. Amidst the flames and the smell of burning flesh, he refused to deny Christ, choosing death over forsaking his Lord. He could endure this because the Holy Spirit supernaturally sustained his witness.

Therefore, bearing witness is a profound honor and privilege. Jesus reminds His disciples, “You did not choose me, but I chose you, and appointed you that you would go and bear fruit” (John 15:16). Believers are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to accomplish these prepared works (Ephesians 2:10).

Jesus commands, “And you will bear witness also, because you have been with me from the beginning” (John 15:27). There is an inseparable connection between the Holy Spirit’s witness and the believer’s witness. While the early apostles had a first-hand physical experience with Jesus, there is no difference for believers today who have a second-hand experience. The Apostle Paul never saw the earthly Jesus, but driven by faith in the resurrection and the grace of God, he outperformed many (1 Corinthians 15:10, Galatians 2:20).

The leading factor for effective witnessing is an ongoing, current relationship with Jesus. “Because you have been with me” implies profound intimacy and abiding. Without this personal relationship, a testimony lacks spiritual power. To cultivate this knowledge of Christ, believers must:

  • Abide in prayer: Hudson Taylor said, “When we work, we work, but when we pray, God works”.
  • Devote to Scripture: Read, study, and find at least one truth to obey every single day.
  • Rely on the Holy Spirit: Walk by the Spirit, asking Him daily to guide your life and illuminate the Word.
  • Engage in Biblical Fellowship: True fellowship is more than donuts and coffee; it is sharing our daily obedient lives that are aligned with the Word, partnering together for the gospel.
  • Experience Christ through obedience: Apply the Word of God to real-life situations and problems.

Conclusion

Every believer is called to be a witness to Jesus Christ. This is the first and foremost work of the Christian life and requires strict self-discipline, just as the Apostle Paul felt compelled to preach the gospel (1 Corinthians 9:16). The message is urgent, for the gospel is only good news if it gets there in time. Believers must not hesitate or make excuses, for the Lord is with us, fully supporting the mission He designed. The Spirit bears witness, and the true, biblical church must bear witness also.

Rahab’s Faith – Hebrews 11:31

There are two fundamental ways of living in this world: by sight or by faith. The majority of people live according to what they can see and what appears desirable in the present moment. In contrast, Christians are called to live by faith. Faith enables believers to perceive what is true even when circumstances appear to suggest otherwise. Therefore, an important question must be asked: Is our faith active and living, or is it merely theoretical?

An active and living faith gave Rahab a new identity before God. Rahab was a harlot, a woman considered among the lowest members of society, yet her sinful life was transformed through faith. Prostitution was a deeply stigmatized occupation—morally, socially, and religiously—and the Bible clearly condemns it. Nevertheless, this was only Rahab’s former identity. In a similar way, every Christian once possessed an identity marked by sin before God. Since the Fall, all people are born into sin; “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Rom. 3:23). Human nature is corrupted in mind, heart, and will. Left to ourselves, we choose sin rather than God. In this sense, humanity stands before the holy God as spiritual harlots. Only through faith in Jesus Christ can we receive a new identity.

Within this new identity are several characteristics that marked Rahab and likewise mark every Christian.

First, Christians become children of God. Their identity is no longer defined by sin, shame, or worldly status. Rahab herself was forgiven and accepted by God. Regardless of one’s past, believers are not ultimately defined by their former sins but are clothed with the righteousness of Christ.

Second, Christians become new creations. As Paul writes, “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old has passed away; behold, the new has come” (2 Cor. 5:17). Although remnants of the old life remain, a genuine transformation has occurred in both nature and direction. This new life is the work of the Holy Spirit.

Third, believers abide in the Lord and become members of Christ’s body. Their lives are marked by ongoing repentance and submission to God’s will.

Fourth, Christians are called to be ambassadors of reconciliation. As stated in 2 Corinthians 5:18–20, believers are sent by God to proclaim the gospel so that sinners may be reconciled to Him.

Finally, believers are coheirs with Christ. As Romans 8:17 teaches, Christians share in Christ’s inheritance and receive the spiritual blessings of God’s kingdom. Their true citizenship is in heaven (Phil. 3:20), which ultimately defines their identity and destiny.

Active and living faith also saves. By faith, Rahab “did not perish with those who were disobedient” (Heb. 11:31). Saving faith rescues people from sin, death, judgment, and eternal separation from God. It produces a personal trust in the Lord Jesus Christ and acknowledges humanity’s desperate need for salvation. Such faith inevitably results in obedience and perseverance, for “He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion” (Phil. 1:6). Although the Christian life includes many trials and struggles, its overall trajectory is directed toward God through steadfast trust in Him. Saving faith is not merely intellectual or theoretical—it manifests itself in real and observable ways.

Furthermore, active and living faith results in obedience. Obedience is the clearest evidence that genuine faith is alive. While obedience itself does not save, true salvation inevitably produces the fruit of obedience, just as a living tree naturally bears fruit. Rahab demonstrated this reality when she welcomed the Israelite spies. At the time, her actions constituted treason against her own city. Had she been discovered, both she and her family could have faced severe punishment or death. Nevertheless, Rahab acted without hesitation because her living faith placed God’s will above all other concerns.

Choosing obedience often involves risk. However, active faith depends on the living God rather than on human security. Obedience to God must be practiced in real life, not merely discussed in theory. Because faith is personal and genuine, obedience must also be concrete and visible. Each day, believers must be prepared to obey whatever God requires of them. Even in discipleship, a true follower of Christ prioritizes God’s will, wisely applies His Word, and remains available to guide others in the faith.

Scripture warns that “faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead” (James 2:17). The Christian life can therefore be described simply as a life of obedience. Practical obedience often requires taking risks for the sake of God’s will and glory. Rahab’s example invites us to examine our own lives. Do we maintain comfort zones that prevent us from fully obeying God’s Word?

Comfort zones in the Christian life may appear in several forms. A believer may choose to live spiritually unchanged because it feels safe and requires little growth. Others maintain predictable spiritual routines that never challenge their faith. Some practice controlled obedience—obedience that carries little or no personal cost. In essence, such attitudes say, “I want Christ, but without difficulty or sacrifice.”

These comfort zones are spiritually dangerous because they produce lukewarm faith. In the book of Revelation, Christ warns against such complacency: “Because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I will spit you out of my mouth… Behold, I stand at the door and knock” (Rev. 3:16, 20). Lukewarmness can deceive people into believing they are saved when their faith is actually lifeless. It does not produce genuine repentance, because the Holy Spirit is not actively convicting the heart. Such individuals often lack desire for prayer or for the Word of God, and their hearts gradually grow hardened. What remains is merely the outward appearance of religion without true devotion to Christ.

In contrast, those who possess active and living faith genuinely love Christ and hunger for His Word. If this hunger is absent, believers should honestly examine themselves. When was the last time we obeyed God in a way that cost us something meaningful? If our faith is never tested or stretched, we may be living safely rather than faithfully. Christians must guard against the dangers of a comfortable, culturally shaped faith that produces spiritual lukewarmness.

Just as Rahab would have perished in her sin without faith, we too would remain condemned if we continued in our depravity. Yet through living and active faith, we can depend on the Lord in repentance and obedience. Such a life moves beyond comfort zones and becomes centered on the gospel. As long as we live, we must not waste the grace God has given us. Instead, we should respond with gratitude for His mercy by continually repenting and striving to live faithfully before Him.

How Essential Biblical Humility Is – Luke 17:1-2

In Luke chapter 17, the primary theme connecting the first ten verses is humility. Jesus directs this message specifically to His disciples, which directly implies the believing community, the church. Believers must be intentional in preparing for eternal realities. Handling stumbling blocks, forgiveness, and serving one another all require one essential trait: biblical, Spirit-produced humility. Every Christian is embedded with the seed of humility at conversion. Without God’s humility, there is no incarnation, no Messiah’s arrival, and no redemption for sinners. Therefore, we must understand how necessary it is to practice humility in every situation.

Biblical humility is not self-hatred, pretending to be worthless, or displaying low self-esteem. Genuine biblical humility means knowing who God is, knowing who you are, and living in dependence on Him instead of yourself. It sees God as holy and sovereign, and sees oneself as a sinner saved by grace. Humility is a heart that bows to God and bends toward others.

Furthermore, humility is a mark of true salvation. The humble person constantly depends on God’s grace and gladly obeys His authority. It objects to the self-righteousness of the Pharisees, who built their faith on a work-based mindset. Instead, humility says, “I obey because I belong; I serve because of God’s grace”. Philippians 2:5 commands believers to have this sustained mindset and deep disposition, which was also in Christ Jesus. If Jesus were prideful, there would be no cross and no salvation.

Jesus states in Luke 17:1, “It is inevitable that stumbling blocks come”. Because we live in a fallen, sinful world, facing stumbling blocks is unavoidable and sure to come. A stumbling block literally means a trap, snare, or bait—anything that causes a person to sin, trip spiritually, or fall away from the faith. In the believing community, stumbling blocks can manifest as false teaching, hypocrisy, pride, legalism, worldliness, or careless words.

However, Jesus issues a precautionary warning: “But woe to him through whom they come”. This is a serious warning from Jesus to all believers. Humility comes to the rescue in avoiding this trap. Humility recognizes personal weaknesses, making the believer self-aware of how fragile and broken they are. Because the humble person knows they need God to help them live right, they do not take unnecessary risks. Humility redirects attention outward to love and serve others, preventing the self-centered impulses that lead to sin.

The consequences of putting a stumbling block before another believer are gravely serious. Jesus declares in Luke 17:2, “It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were thrown into the sea than that he would cause one of these little ones to stumble”. This is not poetic exaggeration but a serious warning. A millstone was a massively heavy stone turned by a donkey, and could weigh up to 1000 pounds. This is a better punishment than causing one of these little ones to stumble.

Who are these “little ones”? While they certainly include children, broadly speaking, the little ones are genuine, born-again Christians (Matthew 19:17, 1 John 5:21). Every Christian can be vulnerable, weak, and gullible. Because believers are not yet glorified and face many temptations, remaining in sin exposes our limits. Therefore, let him who thinks he stands take heed that he does not fall (1 Corinthians 10:12). “This does not mean that Christians who cause someone else to stumble will lose their salvation and incur God’s eternal wrath. If that were so, none could be saved, because we all have sinned in this manner.” (Steven Cole) Jesus uses this vivid, severe language to indicate that causing a vulnerable believer to fall into sin is a devastating offense.

Because causing offense is so serious, believers must actively cultivate the humility given at conversion. First, look to Jesus as the only perfect role model, who learned obedience and humility through suffering (Hebrews 5:8-9). Second, realize that suffering is a teacher in the school of humility. Like Jacob, whose soul became humble through days of evil and trial, suffering is meant to wear down pride and train the believer (Genesis 47:9). Never waste suffering, but use it to bow down before God. Finally, grow in humility by receiving correction and accountability without making excuses (Proverbs 12:1). A humble Christian constantly asks, “Will my actions build faith? Am I serving out of love and truth, or ego and anger”?

Biblical humility does not weaken necessary actions like church discipline; rather, proper discipline protects the little ones from wider stumbling. Church discipline is often blamed for causing some to stumble; it is often the case that the lack of church discipline allows sin to remain, which sets a poor example, leading to the stumbling of others. Therefore, we must all be humble lest we stumble or cause others to stumble. Humility is the most precious compliment a believer can receive. As Charles Spurgeon noted, one should not desire to be the principal man in the church, but rather be lowly and willing to be a doormat for all to wipe their boots on, so long as God is glorified. Let the church continually cultivate this deep humility to protect the vulnerable and honor the Lord.

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