The mistrust that led to Jesus’ eventual crucifixion stemmed from a combination of political, religious, and spiritual misunderstandings. Among the groups most resistant to Jesus were the Pharisees and Herod Antipas. Although the Pharisees warned Jesus that Herod sought to kill him, their motives were questionable. Today’s text depicts the Pharisees as hypocrites who, despite pretending concern, rejected Jesus as the Messiah. Jesus responds by affirming that his journey and mission are governed not by human threats, but by divine purpose and timing.
Herod Antipas’s hostility toward Jesus may have been motivated by jealousy or political fear. As Jesus gained popularity, Herod may have perceived him as a threat to his influence. Additionally, Jesus’ teachings and actions challenged the societal order and religious establishment, possibly leading Herod to believe that Jesus was a destabilizing force. These tensions contributed to a growing desire among the ruling class to eliminate Jesus as a perceived threat.
In response to the Pharisees’ warning, Jesus refers to Herod as a “fox,” a term indicating cunning and insignificance in comparison to divine authority. This remark underscores the disparity between Herod’s limited earthly power and Jesus’ supreme spiritual authority. Jesus asserts his control over all realms—spiritual, earthly, and cosmic—making it clear that human leaders like Herod cannot thwart God’s plan.
Jesus proclaims his authority over the spiritual realm by referencing his ability to cast out demons. This ability highlights his divine power, as demons are invisible, spiritual beings that only God can command. Numerous New Testament accounts, including Mark 5:4, illustrate this authority. The Pharisees and Herod lacked the spiritual insight necessary to recognize Jesus’ divine identity, blinded instead by worldly desires and ambitions.
In addition to spiritual authority, Jesus rules over the earthly domain. Colossians 1:16-17 speaks of his sovereignty over all creation. His power to heal and perform miracles affirms that he governs life and death itself. Jesus provides meaning and coherence to existence, and his dominion over earthly events ensures that those who serve him in this life will also be rewarded in the next.
Jesus’ control extends to the cosmic level. He willingly submitted to the Father’s plan, including his death and resurrection in Jerusalem. Herod held no real power over Jesus’ fate; rather, Jesus orchestrated his own suffering as part of God’s redemptive plan. His death was not a defeat but a divine victory, and only through belief in the gospel can sinners be saved. His power transcends all earthly and spiritual barriers.
Despite the clarity of Jesus’ identity and work, many—both then and now—fail to acknowledge him as Lord and Savior. This failure often stems from self-will and a preference for worldly pleasures over spiritual truth. The Pharisees and Herod represent those who reject Christ not due to ignorance alone but due to hardened hearts and misplaced priorities. The same danger persists for those who resist surrendering their lives to Christ.
Ultimately, Jesus holds dominion over all existence. He alone offers both physical life and eternal salvation to those who repent and believe in his redemptive work. His death and resurrection removed condemnation for believers and established a path to eternal life. Rejecting him means remaining in spiritual darkness, but accepting him brings freedom and eternal hope through the perfection of his saving work.